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animal life。 We also kept strict account of our game�察 �and thus learned
who were the best shots among the boys。
I am sorry to say that we were merciless toward the birds。 We often
took their eggs and their young ones。 My brother Chatanna and I once
had a disagreeable adventure while bird´hunting。 We were accustomed
to catch in our hands young ducks and geese during the summer�察 �and
while do´ ing this we happened to find a crane's nest。 Of course�察�we were
delighted with our good luck。 But�察 �as it was already midsummer�察 �the
young cranestwo in numberwere rather large and they were a little way
from the nest�察 �we also ob´ served that the two old cranes were in a
swampy place near by�察�but�察�as it was moulting´time�察�we did not suppose
that they would venture on dry land。 So we proceeded to chase the
young birds�察�but they were fleet runners and it took us some time to come
up with them。
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Meanwhile�察�the parent birds had heard the cries of their little ones and
come to their rescue。 They were chasing us�察�while we followed the birds。
It was really a perilous encounter� �Our strong bows finally gained the
victory in a hand´to´hand struggle with the angry cranes�察�but after that we
hardly ever hunted a crane's nest。 Almost all birds make some resistance
when their eggs or young are taken�察�but they will seldom attack man fear´
lessly。
We used to climb large trees for birds of all kinds�察 �but we never
undertook to get young owls unless they were on the ground。 The
hooting owl especially is a dangerous bird to attack under these
circumstances。 I was once trying to catch a yellow´winged wood´ pecker
in its nest when my arm became twisted and lodged in the deep hole so
that I could not get it out without the aid of a knife�察�but we were a long
way from home and my only companion was a deaf mute cousin of mine。
I was about fifty feet up in the tree�察�in a very uncomfortable posi´ tion�察�but
I had to wait there for more than an hour before he brought me the knife
with which I fin´ ally released myself。
Our devices for trapping small animals were rude�察�but they were often
successful。 For instance�察 �we used to gather up a peck or so of large�察�
sharp´ pointed burrs and scatter them in the rabbit's fur´ row´like path。 In
the morning�察�we would find the little fellow sitting quietly in his tracks�察�
unable to move�察�for the burrs stuck to his feet。
Another way of snaring rabbits and grouse was the following�此 �We
made nooses of twisted horse´ hair�察�which we tied very firmly to the top of
a limber young tree�察�then bent the latter down to the track and fastened the
whole with a slip´knot�察�after adjusting the noose。 When the rabbit runs
his head through the noose�察�he pulls the slip´knot and is quickly carried up
by the spring of the young tree。 This is a good plan�察�for the rabbit is out
of harm's way as he swings high in the air。
Perhaps the most enjoyable of all was the chip´ munk hunt。 We
killed these animals at any time of year�察�but the special time to hunt them
was in March。 After the first thaw�察 �the chipmunks bur´ row a hole
through the snow crust and make their first appearance for the season。
Sometimes as many as fifty will come together and hold a social reunion。
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These gatherings occur early in the morning�察�from daybreak to about nine
o'clock。
We boys learned this�察�among other secrets of nature�察�and got our blunt´
headed arrows together in good season for the chipmunk expedition。 We
generally went in groups of six to a dozen or fifteen�察�to see which would
get the most。 On the evening before�察�we selected several boys who could
imitate the chipmunk's call with wild oat´ straws and each of these
provided himself with a supply of straws。
The crust will hold the boys nicely at this time of the year。 Bright and
early�察 �they all come to´ gether at the appointed place�察 �from which each
group starts out in a different direction�察�agreeing to meet somewhere at a
given position of the sun。
My first experience of this kind is still well re´ membered。 It was a
fine crisp March morning�察�and the sun had not yet shown himself among
the distant tree´tops as we hurried along through the ghostly wood。
Presently we arrived at a place where there were many signs of the
animals。 Then each of us selected a tree and took up his position behind
it。 The chipmunk caller sat upon a log as motionless as he could�察 �and
began to call。
Soon we heard the patter of little feet on the hard snow�察�then we saw
the chipmunks approach´ ing from all directions。 Some stopped and ran
experimentally up a tree or a log�察�as if uncertain of the exact direction of
the call�察�others chased one another about。
In a few minutes�察 �the chipmunk´caller was be´ sieged with them。
Some ran all over his person�察�others under him and still others ran up the
tree against which he was sitting。 Each boy remained immovable until
their leader gave the signal�察�then a great shout arose�察�and the chipmunks in
their flight all ran up the different trees。
Now the shooting´match began。 The little creatures seemed to realize
their hopeless posi´ tion�察�they would try again and again to come down the
trees and flee away from the deadly aim of the youthful hunters。 But
they were shot down very fast�察 �and whenever several of them rushed
toward the ground�察�the little red´skin hugged the tree and yelled frantically
to scare them up again。
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Each boy shoots always against the trunk of the tree�察�so that the arrow
may bound back to him every time�察�otherwise�察�when he had shot away all
of them�察�he would be helpless�察�and another�察�who had cleared his own tree�察�
would come and take away his game�察 �so there was warm competition。
Some´ times a desperate chipmunk would jump from the top of the tree in
order to escape�察�which was con´ sidered a joke on the boy who lost it and a
triumph for the brave little animal。 At last all were killed or gone�察�and
then we went on to another place�察�keeping up the sport until the sun came
out and the chipmunks refused to answer the call。
When we went out on the prairies we had a dif´ ferent and less lively
kind of sport。 We used to snare with horse´hair and bow´strings all the
small ground animals�察 �including the prairie´dog。 We both snared and
shot them。 Once a little boy set a snare for one�察 �and lay flat on the
ground a little way from the hole�察�holding the end of the string。 Presently
he felt something move and pulled in a huge rattlesnake�察�and to this day�察�
his name is ;Caught´the´Rattlesnake。; Very often a boy got a new name in
some such manner。 At another time�察�we were playing in the woods and
found a fawn's track。 W