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indian boyhood(喩頃戻扮旗)-及16嫗

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animal   life。    We   also   kept strict   account   of   our   game�察 �and   thus   learned 

who were the best shots among the boys。 

     I am sorry to say that we were merciless toward the birds。                   We often 

took their eggs and their young ones。              My brother Chatanna and I once 

had a   disagreeable adventure   while bird´hunting。              We were   accustomed 

to   catch   in   our   hands   young   ducks   and   geese   during   the   summer�察  �and 

while do´ ing this we happened to find a crane's nest。               Of course�察�we were 

delighted   with   our   good   luck。     But�察  �as   it   was   already   midsummer�察  �the 

young cranestwo in numberwere rather large and they were a little way 

from   the   nest�察  �we   also   ob´   served   that   the   two   old   cranes   were   in  a 

swampy place near by�察�but�察�as it was moulting´time�察�we did not suppose 

that   they   would   venture   on   dry   land。     So   we   proceeded   to   chase   the 

young birds�察�but they were fleet runners and it took us some time to come 

up with them。 



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     Meanwhile�察�the parent birds had heard the cries of their little ones and 

come to their rescue。        They were chasing us�察�while we followed the birds。 

It   was   really   a   perilous   encounter�   �Our   strong   bows   finally   gained   the 

victory in a hand´to´hand struggle with the angry cranes�察�but after that we 

hardly ever hunted a crane's nest。           Almost all birds make some resistance 

when their eggs or young are taken�察�but they will seldom attack man fear´ 

lessly。 

     We   used   to   climb   large   trees   for   birds   of   all   kinds�察  �but   we   never 

undertook      to  get   young    owls    unless   they   were    on   the  ground。     The 

hooting      owl    especially    is  a   dangerous      bird   to   attack   under    these 

circumstances。 I was once trying to catch a yellow´winged wood´ pecker 

in its nest when my arm became twisted and lodged in the deep hole so 

that I could not get it out without the aid of a knife�察�but we were a long 

way from home and my only companion was a deaf mute cousin of mine。 

I was about fifty feet up in the tree�察�in a very uncomfortable posi´ tion�察�but 

I had to wait there for more than an hour before he brought me the knife 

with which I fin´ ally released myself。 

     Our devices for trapping small animals were rude�察�but they were often 

successful。      For   instance�察  �we   used   to   gather   up   a   peck   or   so   of   large�察�

sharp´ pointed burrs and scatter them in the rabbit's fur´ row´like path。                 In 

the morning�察�we would find the little fellow sitting quietly in his tracks�察�

unable to move�察�for the burrs stuck to his feet。 

     Another   way   of   snaring   rabbits   and   grouse   was   the   following�此  �We 

made nooses of twisted horse´ hair�察�which we tied very firmly to the top of 

a limber young tree�察�then bent the latter down to the track and fastened the 

whole with a slip´knot�察�after adjusting the noose。                When the rabbit runs 

his head through the noose�察�he pulls the slip´knot and is quickly carried up 

by the spring of the young tree。           This is a good plan�察�for the rabbit is out 

of harm's way as he swings high in the air。 

     Perhaps   the   most   enjoyable   of   all   was   the   chip´   munk   hunt。      We 

killed these animals at any time of year�察�but the special time to hunt them 

was    in  March。      After    the  first  thaw�察  �the  chipmunks      bur´   row   a  hole 

through   the   snow   crust   and   make   their   first   appearance   for   the   season。 

Sometimes as many as fifty will come together and hold a social reunion。 



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These gatherings occur early in the morning�察�from daybreak to about nine 

o'clock。 

     We boys learned this�察�among other secrets of nature�察�and got our blunt´ 

headed arrows together in good season for the chipmunk expedition。                       We 

generally went in groups of six to a dozen or fifteen�察�to see which would 

get the most。      On the evening before�察�we selected several boys who could 

imitate    the   chipmunk's      call  with   wild   oat´   straws    and   each   of   these 

provided himself with a supply of straws。 

     The crust will hold the boys nicely at this time of the year。 Bright and 

early�察  �they   all   come   to´   gether   at   the   appointed   place�察  �from   which   each 

group starts out in a different direction�察�agreeing to meet somewhere at a 

given position of the sun。 

     My  first   experience   of   this kind   is   still   well   re´   membered。   It   was   a 

fine crisp March morning�察�and the sun had not yet shown himself among 

the    distant   tree´tops   as   we   hurried    along   through     the  ghostly    wood。 

Presently   we     arrived    at  a  place   where    there   were   many     signs   of  the 

animals。      Then each of us selected a tree and took up his position behind 

it。   The   chipmunk   caller   sat   upon   a   log   as   motionless   as   he   could�察  �and 

began to call。 

     Soon we heard the patter of little feet on the hard snow�察�then we saw 

the chipmunks approach´ ing from all directions。                 Some stopped and ran 

experimentally up a tree or a log�察�as if uncertain of the exact direction of 

the call�察�others chased one another about。 

     In   a  few   minutes�察   �the   chipmunk´caller      was    be´  sieged    with   them。 

Some ran all over his person�察�others under him and still others ran up the 

tree   against   which he   was sitting。      Each boy  remained   immovable until 

their leader gave the signal�察�then a great shout arose�察�and the chipmunks in 

their flight all ran up the different trees。 

     Now the shooting´match began。 The little creatures seemed to realize 

their hopeless posi´ tion�察�they would try again and again to come down the 

trees   and   flee   away   from   the   deadly   aim   of   the   youthful   hunters。  But 

they   were   shot   down   very   fast�察  �and   whenever   several   of   them   rushed 

toward the ground�察�the little red´skin hugged the tree and yelled frantically 

to scare them up again。 



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                            INDIAN BOYHOOD BY OHIYESA 



     Each boy shoots always against the trunk of the tree�察�so that the arrow 

may bound back to him every time�察�otherwise�察�when he had shot away all 

of them�察�he would be helpless�察�and another�察�who had cleared his own tree�察�

would   come   and   take   away   his   game�察  �so   there   was   warm   competition。 

Some´ times a desperate chipmunk would jump from the top of the tree in 

order to escape�察�which was con´ sidered a joke on the boy who lost it and a 

triumph for the brave little animal。           At last all were killed or gone�察�and 

then we went on to another place�察�keeping up the sport until the sun came 

out and the chipmunks refused to answer the call。 

     When we went out on the prairies we had a dif´ ferent and less lively 

kind of sport。      We used to snare with horse´hair and bow´strings all the 

small   ground   animals�察  �including   the   prairie´dog。       We   both   snared   and 

shot   them。    Once   a   little   boy   set   a   snare   for   one�察  �and   lay   flat   on   the 

ground a little way from the hole�察�holding the end of the string。               Presently 

he felt something move and pulled in a huge rattlesnake�察�and to this day�察�

his name is ;Caught´the´Rattlesnake。; Very often a boy got a new name in 

some such manner。          At another time�察�we were playing in the woods and 

found a fawn's track。        W
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��