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匯弊慕廓 卦指云慕朕村 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 序秘慕杏 紗秘慕禰

indian boyhood(喩頃戻扮旗)-及3嫗

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




almost like a living creature to me�察�this new vehicle with four legs�察�and the 

more     so  when     we   got  out   of  axle´grease     and   the  wheels    went    along 

squealing like pigs� �

     The boys found a great deal of innocent fun in jumping from the high 

wagon while the   oxen were leisurely  moving along。                  My elder   brothers 

soon became experts。          At last�察�I mustered up courage enough to join them 

in this sport。     I was sure they stepped on the wheel�察�so I cautiously placed 

my     moccasined      foot  upon    it。  Alas�    �before    I  could   realize   what   had 

happened�察 �I  was under the  wheels�察 �and   had   it   not   been   for  the  neighbor 

immediately behind us�察 �I might have been   run over by the   next team  as 

well。 

     This was my first experience with a civilized vehicle。                 I cried out all 

possible   reproaches   on   the   white   man's   team   and   concluded   that   a   dog´ 

travaux   was   good   enough   for   me。      I   was   really   rejoiced   that   we   were 

moving away from the people who made the wagon that had almost ended 

my life�察�and it did not occur to me that I alone was to blame。                 I could not 

be persuaded to ride in that wagon again and was glad when we finally left 

it beside the Missouri river。 

     The summer after the ;Minnesota massacre�察─�General Sibley pursued 

our people across this river。         Now the Missouri is considered one of the 

most   treacherous   rivers   in   the   world。    Even   a   good   modern   boat   is   not 

safe upon its uncertain current。           We were forced to cross in buffalo´skin 

boatsas round as tubs� �

     The Washechu ��white men�� were coming in great numbers with their 

big guns�察�and while most of our men were fighting them to gain time�察�the 

women and the old men made and equipped the temporary boats�察�braced 

with ribs of willow。       Some of these were towed by two or three women or 

men   swimming   in   the   water   and   some   by   ponies。       It   was   not   an   easy 

matter   to   keep   them   right   side   up�察  �with   their   helpless   freight   of   little 

children and such goods as we possessed。 

     In   our   flight�察  �we   little   folks   were   strapped   in   the   saddles   or   held   in 

front of an older person�察�and in the long night marches to get away from 



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the soldiers�察�we suffered from loss of sleep and insuf´ ficient food。                    Our 

meals   were   eaten   hastily�察  �and   sometimes   in   the   saddle。     Water   was   not 

always to be found。          The people carried it with them in bags formed of 

tripe or the dried pericardium of animals。 

     Now we were compelled to trespass upon the country of hostile tribes 

and were harassed by them almost daily and nightly。                     Only the strictest 

vigilance saved us。 

     One day we met with another enemy near the British lines。                      It was a 

prairie   fire。   We   were   sur´   rounded。       Another   fire   was   quickly   made�察�

which saved our lives。 

     One   of   the   most   thrilling   experiences   of   the   following   winter   was   a 

blizzard�察�which overtook us in our wanderings。                 Here and there�察�a family 

lay  down   in   the   snow�察  �selecting   a   place   where   it   was   not   likely   to   drift 

much。      For a day and a night we lay under the snow。               Uncle stuck a long 

pole   beside   us   to   tell   us   when   the   storm   was   over。 We   had   plenty   of 

buffalo robes and the snow kept us warm�察�but we found it heavy。                      After a 

time�察  �it   became   packed   and   hollowed out   around   our bodies�察�so that   we 

were as comfortable as one can be under those circumstances。 

     The   next   day  the   storm  ceased�察  �and   we   dis´   covered   a   large   herd   of 

buffaloes     almost    upon    us。    We    dug    our   way    out�察 �shot   some     of  the 

buffaloes�察�made a fire and enjoyed a good dinner。 

     I was now an exile as well as motherless�察�yet I was not unhappy。                    Our 

wanderings from place to place afforded us many pleasant experiences and 

quite   as   many   hardships   and   misfortunes。        There   were   times   of   plenty 

and times of scarcity�察�and we had several narrow escapes from death。                       In 

sav´  age  life�察 �the  early  spring   is   the  most   trying   time   and   almost   all the 

famines occurred at this period of the year。 

     The   Indians   are   a   patient   and   a   clannish   people�察  �their   love   for   one 

another is stronger than that of any civilized people I know。                  If this were 

not so�察�I believe there would have been tribes of cannibals among them。 

White     people     have   been    known     to  kill  and    eat  their   companions      in 

preference to starving�察�but Indiansnever� �

     In times of famine�察�the adults often denied themselves in order to make 

the food last as long as possible for the children�察�who were not able to bear 



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                             INDIAN BOYHOOD BY OHIYESA 



hunger as well as the old。         As a people�察�they can live without food much 

longer than any other nation。 

     I once passed through one of these hard springs when we had nothing 

to eat for several days。       I well remember the six small birds which consti´ 

tuted   the   breakfast   for   six   families   one   morning�察  �and   then   we   had   no 

dinner or supper to follow� �What a relief that was to mealthough I had 

only a small wing of a small bird for my share� �Soon after this�察�we came 

into a region where buffaloes were plenty�察�and hunger and scarcity were 

for´ gotten。 

     Such was the Indian's wild life� �When game was to be had and the sun 

shone�察    �they   easily  forgot    the  bitter  experiences     of  the   winter   before。 

Little preparation was made for the future。             They are children of Nature�察�

and occasionally she whips them with the lashes of experience�察�yet they 

are   forgetful    and   careless。   Much      of  their  suffering    might    have   been 

prevented by a little calculation。 

     During     the   summer�察     �when    Nature     is  at  her   best�察  �and   provides 

abundantly for the savage�察�it seems to me that no life is happier than his� �

Food   is   freelodging   freeeverything   free�   �All   were   alike   rich   in   the 

summer�察  �and�察  �again�察  �all   were   alike   poor   in   the   winter   and   early   spring。 

However�察�their diseases were fewer and not so destructive as now�察�and the 

Indian's health was generally good。             The Indian boy enjoyed such a life 

as almost all boys dream of and would choose for themselves if they were 

permitted to do so。 

     The raids made upon our people by other tribes were frequent�察�and we 

had to be constantly on the watch。           I remember at one time a night attack 

was made upon our camp and all our ponies stam´ peded。                     Only a few of 

them were recovered�察�and our journeys after this misfortune were effected 

mostly by means of the dog´travaux。 

     The   second   winter   after   the   massacre�察  �my   father   and   my   two   older 

brothers�察�with several others�察�were betrayed by a half´breed at Winnipeg to 

the   United   States   authorities。     As   I   was   then   living   with   my   uncle   in 

another part of the country�察�I be´ came separated from them for ten years。 

During all this time we believed that they had been killed by the whites�察�

and I was taught that I must avenge their deaths as soon as I was able to go 



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卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��